{
  "title": "Nine professional sources, and what each can establish",
  "date": "2026-10-15",
  "methodology": {
    "id": "method",
    "title": "How this review was assembled",
    "paragraphs": [
      "On 15 October 2026, we selected nine public resources to illustrate different source types across operations, marketing and technology. Selection was purposive: the resources needed an identifiable originating organization, a concrete professional use and a visible boundary on what they could establish. This is not a random or comprehensive sample.",
      "We reviewed the linked documentation, guidance or publisher descriptions and recorded three qualitative judgments: source type, a question it helps answer and a conclusion it cannot establish by itself. The classifications and limits below are our interpretation. We did not install the tools, run experiments or independently verify vendor performance claims."
    ]
  },
  "comparison": {
    "headings": [
      "Source",
      "Useful question",
      "Limit of this evidence"
    ],
    "rows": [
      [
        "GS1 EPCIS — standard",
        "How can supply-chain events use a shared vocabulary?",
        "A common format does not guarantee accurate event capture."
      ],
      [
        "Odoo reordering rules — documentation",
        "What conditions and configuration govern replenishment rules?",
        "Documentation cannot choose appropriate thresholds for your operation."
      ],
      [
        "MIT Sloan Beer Game — educational simulation",
        "How can participants explore supply-chain dynamics?",
        "A simulation is not a forecast of your organization."
      ],
      [
        "ASCM SCOR — process framework",
        "How can supply-chain activities be described consistently?",
        "The framework alone does not specify your implementation."
      ],
      [
        "Google Ads Experiments — documentation",
        "How can campaign variants be compared?",
        "The existence of an experiment feature does not establish a positive result."
      ],
      [
        "Adobe Content Credentials — documentation",
        "How can creation and editing provenance be inspected?",
        "Provenance does not establish that every depicted claim is true."
      ],
      [
        "Google PAIR — design guidance",
        "How should a team consider feedback and user control?",
        "Guidance is not a user study of your product."
      ],
      [
        "NIST AI RMF — risk framework",
        "How can a team structure discussion of AI risks?",
        "Using a framework does not certify that a system is safe."
      ],
      [
        "GitHub CodeQL — tool reference",
        "How are queries run against a code database?",
        "A configured analysis does not establish the absence of every defect."
      ]
    ]
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "publisher": "GS1",
      "title": "EPCIS and Core Business Vocabulary",
      "url": "https://www.gs1.org/standards/epcis"
    },
    {
      "publisher": "Odoo",
      "title": "Reordering rules — Odoo 18 documentation",
      "url": "https://www.odoo.com/documentation/18.0/applications/inventory_and_mrp/inventory/warehouses_storage/replenishment/reordering_rules.html"
    },
    {
      "publisher": "MIT Sloan",
      "title": "MIT Sloan Beer Game Online",
      "url": "https://mitsloan.mit.edu/teaching-resources-library/mit-sloan-beer-game-online"
    },
    {
      "publisher": "ASCM",
      "title": "SCOR Digital Standard: introduction to processes",
      "url": "https://scor.ascm.org/processes/introduction"
    },
    {
      "publisher": "Google PAIR",
      "title": "People + AI Guidebook: feedback and control",
      "url": "https://pair.withgoogle.com/chapter/feedback-controls/"
    },
    {
      "publisher": "NIST",
      "title": "AI Risk Management Framework",
      "url": "https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework"
    },
    {
      "publisher": "GitHub Docs",
      "title": "CodeQL CLI: database analyze",
      "url": "https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/reference/code-scanning/codeql/codeql-cli-manual/database-analyze"
    },
    {
      "publisher": "Google Ads Help",
      "title": "About experiments",
      "url": "https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/10682377"
    },
    {
      "publisher": "Adobe",
      "title": "Content Credentials overview",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/creative-cloud/apps/adobe-content-authenticity/content-credentials/overview.html"
    }
  ],
  "license": "CareerJump classifications: CC BY 4.0. Linked source material retains its own terms."
}